
1996 was an interesting time for popular hip hop. On one hand, you had the shiny suited commercialism of Puff Daddy and the rise of the Bad Boy label, the party and bullshit of ill fated Biggie Smalls, the sensitive thug messiah theatrics of equally doomed Tupac Shakur, and the rise of the Mafioso incarnation of Jay-Z. Conversely, there was still a pocket of popular artists who were pushing the envelope of conventional hip hop; The Roots’ star was beginning to rise, Outkast were continuing to get weirder, and The Fugees grabbed a couple of grammys.
Amidst this, New Zealand outfit Dam Native released their debut (and so far, sadly, only) album, Kaupapa Driven Rhymes Uplifted. Despite being almost 15 years old, somehow this album remains relevant, and its age is barely visible – an extraordinary achievement in this particular genre. Led by MCs Daniel Haimona, and to a lesser extent Bennet Pomana, the album covers distinctly local topics, such as Maori sovereignty, the Americanising of local culture, political activism, and independence.
The album standout is the lead single, Behold My Kool Style. The album opener announces the group’s agenda loud and clear. Self assured and confident over haunting strings, we told in no uncertain terms that even though they are politically conscious, this is still rap music, and they are better than everyone else. The next track, Extermities, with production reminiscent of Souls of Mischief classic’ 93’ til Infinity, chronicles the Haimona’s attraction to music, growth in tikanga, and his dedication to his craft.
Another highlight of the album, The Horrified One, features Teremoana Rapley on the chorus, and a kinetic beat of looped horns, piano, and flute. The songfunctions as a history lesson on Maori-European contact and conflict. Music critic Tony Mitchell suggests that this song also functions as an attempt to reclaim the racial slur “hori” in the spirit of NWA’s reclaiming of a similar word.
Haimona possesses the gift of addressing political topics without coming across as preachy of divisive, and his delivery varies from almost singing to more conventional rapping. The album is littered with Maori language references to events throughout New Zealand’s turbulent history. Despite this, the album avoids the pitfall of self-righteousness that Te Kupu of Upper Hutt Posse, an obvious predecessor, falls into so easily. Local slang replaces hackneyed hip hop platitudes, and we are more likely to hear boasts about the lethality of Haimona’s patu than a gun. The use of Maori language and historical touchstones such as reference to the Rainbow Warrior, Bastion Point, and Parihaka set this album apart not only from foreign product, but also from other local artists who choose more international allusions.
The production of the album is one of the reasons it has stood up to the test of time so well. Largely handled by Urban Disturbance member (and later international tastemaker) Zane Lowe, the production of the album is sample based, and draws equal influence from the downbeat contemporary DJ Shadow, and hip hop beat maker DJ Premier.
The unique subject matter, production, and cohesive nature album all add up to release that still remains fresh, so many years after its release. It is a disappointment, then, that the group has yet to release a follow-up. Despite this, Kaupapa Driven Rhymes Uplifted will maintain a special place in the history of New Zealand hip hop, as an uncompromisingly authentic and distinctly local effort.